Cameroon Timber Hub

Cameroon Timber Hub Knowledge

Cameroon Timber Glossary

The vocabulary of the Cameroon timber trade — grading, drying, measurement, shipping and compliance terms, defined plainly. 15 terms defined.

A

  • Air Dried (AD)

    Timber dried naturally by stacking it with airflow between the boards, without mechanical heat.

B

  • Board Foot

    An imperial unit of lumber volume equal to a board 12 inches by 12 inches by 1 inch thick, still used in some export markets alongside CBM.

  • Boules

    A log sawn through-and-through into boards that are kept in their original sawing sequence so the log can be reassembled — used to match gra...

C

  • CBM

    Cubic metre — the standard unit of volume used to measure and price timber shipments.

  • Chain of Custody

    The documented, traceable path of timber from harvest through processing and export to the final buyer, used to verify legal origin.

  • CIF

    Cost, Insurance and Freight — an Incoterm under which the seller pays the carriage and minimum insurance to the named destination port.

  • Container Loading

    The process of packing timber into a shipping container, optimised for volume, weight distribution and protection from moisture and damage i...

F

  • FOB

    Free On Board — an Incoterm under which the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the named port of...

G

  • Grade

    A classification of timber quality based on visible defects, dimensions and appearance, used to set price and suitability for a given use.

H

  • Heartwood

    The inner, structurally inactive wood of a tree, generally denser, darker and more durable than sapwood.

K

  • Kiln Dried (KD)

    Timber dried in a controlled-temperature chamber to a specified target moisture content, faster and more consistent than air drying.

M

  • Moisture Content

    The weight of water in a piece of timber expressed as a percentage of its oven-dry weight; a key factor in stability and suitability for use...

  • MOQ

    Minimum Order Quantity — the smallest volume a supplier will accept for a given order.

P

  • Phytosanitary Certificate

    An official document certifying that a timber shipment meets the plant-health import requirements of the destination country.

S

  • Sapwood

    The outer, living layer of wood in a growing tree, typically lighter in colour and less durable than heartwood.

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