Cameroon Timber Hub Knowledge
Cameroon Timber Glossary
The vocabulary of the Cameroon timber trade — grading, drying, measurement, shipping and compliance terms, defined plainly. 15 terms defined.
A
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Air Dried (AD)
Timber dried naturally by stacking it with airflow between the boards, without mechanical heat.
B
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Board Foot
An imperial unit of lumber volume equal to a board 12 inches by 12 inches by 1 inch thick, still used in some export markets alongside CBM.
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Boules
A log sawn through-and-through into boards that are kept in their original sawing sequence so the log can be reassembled — used to match gra...
C
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CBM
Cubic metre — the standard unit of volume used to measure and price timber shipments.
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Chain of Custody
The documented, traceable path of timber from harvest through processing and export to the final buyer, used to verify legal origin.
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CIF
Cost, Insurance and Freight — an Incoterm under which the seller pays the carriage and minimum insurance to the named destination port.
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Container Loading
The process of packing timber into a shipping container, optimised for volume, weight distribution and protection from moisture and damage i...
F
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FOB
Free On Board — an Incoterm under which the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded on board the vessel at the named port of...
G
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Grade
A classification of timber quality based on visible defects, dimensions and appearance, used to set price and suitability for a given use.
H
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Heartwood
The inner, structurally inactive wood of a tree, generally denser, darker and more durable than sapwood.
K
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Kiln Dried (KD)
Timber dried in a controlled-temperature chamber to a specified target moisture content, faster and more consistent than air drying.
M
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Moisture Content
The weight of water in a piece of timber expressed as a percentage of its oven-dry weight; a key factor in stability and suitability for use...
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MOQ
Minimum Order Quantity — the smallest volume a supplier will accept for a given order.
P
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Phytosanitary Certificate
An official document certifying that a timber shipment meets the plant-health import requirements of the destination country.
S
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Sapwood
The outer, living layer of wood in a growing tree, typically lighter in colour and less durable than heartwood.